Bankruptcy Requirements

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Credit Counseling Clients Hurt by Latest Bankruptcy Requirements

Author: Cary Olson

The Bankruptcy Abuse and Consumer Protection Act was passed in early 2005 with the overwhelming support of the President, both houses of Congress and the major credit card companies.  The law, which created sweeping changes in American bankruptcy law, was passed in order to reduce the possibility that consumers with heavy debts might avoid choose to avoid paying them by seeking debt relief through the courts.  The Act has many provisions, but the one that may hurt consumers the most was the one provision that was intended to help - the requirement that debtors undergo mandatory credit counseling before filing for bankruptcy.

On the surface, the requirement seems to be laudable.  Few people ever receive any sort of formal money management training, so a bit of counseling, even as bankruptcy approaches, might help debtors avoid further financial trouble in the future.  The law was passed with the intention that, once educated, consumers would stay out of bankruptcy court in the years to come.

It hasn't worked out that way, and the bankruptcy law is largely to blame.  The law did not set a fee for this required credit counseling, but a fee of was suggested and consumers who cannot afford to pay the fee may ask to have it waived.  Only certain nonprofit counseling agencies would be approved for pre-bankruptcy counseling.  These requirements have resulted in a mess in the counseling industry that benefits virtually no one.  Relatively few agencies have been approved; the ones that have are very busy.  The suggested fee of , when paid at all, is not enough to cover the costs of keeping the agencies' offices open.   Consumers are ending up getting their "counseling" via the Internet, or a conference call, or in a large group meeting.  This sort of thing may satisfy the requirements of the law, but it isn't helping the people it was intended to help.

Credit counseling is certainly a worthwhile endeavor, but only if done properly.  The counselor and the client should have sufficient time to become acquainted, discuss an overview of the counseling process and to have an in-depth discussion of the client's specific financial situation.  After all, if the client cannot receive information that he or she can apply directly to his or her own finances, the entire point of providing the service becomes rather moot.

Instead, we have a situation where the clients are being poorly served and the counseling agencies are barely scraping by financially.  It seems unlikely that this is what Congress had in mind when they passed the bill.  Anyone who has a problem with debt would certainly benefit from counseling and is encouraged to seek it out.  Those who do would be advised to select a counseling agency that has the time and resources to provide the in-depth sort of help from which a client can actually benefit.  Otherwise, the result is a waste of time for all involved.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/finance-articles/credit-counseling-clients-hurt-by-latest-bankruptcy-requirements-2463838.html

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Bankruptcy Fees Tax Deductible

 ... annual credit card fees late

Preventing Bankruptcy with Loan Consolidation

Author: Lenard Ashley

You can prevent bankruptcy by consolidating your debt with the help of a loan or debt consolidation agency to reduce your monthly payments and quickly pay off your liability. But before signing final paperwork, you should develop a financial plan and research your options.

Goal Of Consolidation

The goal of consolidation is to lower your monthly payments so you can pay off your debt and avoid bankruptcy. However, consolidation only works if you make it part of a larger financial plan. You have to be committed to reducing your liability and saving for financial emergencies.

Once you have consolidated your loans, it is a good idea to build a financial cushion of six months worth of cash reserves. This ensures that you can pay cash for the inevitable financial emergency and not increase your credit load.

Your next goal should be to make extra payments. The sooner you can pay off your principal the less you will pay in interest payments.

Types Of Debt Consolidation Loans And Programs

The two types of debt consolidation loans are mortgage loans and personal loans. Mortgage loans are ideal since their interest is tax deductible. However, you need to be sure that you have enough equity to borrow against and that you can recoup the cost of up front fees.

The other option is to use a personal loan. Personal loans are based on your credit score and income. Personal loans typically have lower interest rates than credit cards, but are usually higher than mortgages rates.

Instead of a loan, you can also use a debt consolidation service. These companies will negotiate lower interest rates with your creditors. There are no fees involved since these companies are usually non profit. They also provide credit counseling, offering financial advice and guidance.

Debt Consolidation Providers

Depending on what type of loan or program you choose, debt consolidation providers are relatively easy to find. If you are planning to use your home equity, then you will want to search for a mortgage lender. Many lenders offer free quotes online for easy comparison.

Personal loan lenders also can be found online. As with any financing company, you need to research rates and terms to find the best deal. Requesting a quote from a lender does not lock you into a loan. Legitimate lenders will be more than willing to provide this information to help you make a wise financial choice.

You can also get connected with debt consolidation services online. Some directory sites will help you find an agency in your area or you can work with a national agency.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/finance-articles/preventing-bankruptcy-with-loan-consolidation-1738486.html

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Declaring Bankruptcy Nova Scotia

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How To Refinance Your Mortgage After Bankruptcy

Author: Jill Smi

It is a general conception that getting a refinance loan after filing a bankruptcy is quite difficult. But you can avail a home loan provided you pay the interest at a slightly higher rate. Generally, lenders do not prefer taking the risk of offering mortgages to someone who has filed bankruptcy. But there are the subprime lenders who can offer you loans at higher interest rates, sometimes even after six months of finalizing your bankruptcy.

Filing a bankruptcy case affects your credit status as it reflects your inability to pay down your debts. A Chapter 7 Bankruptcy stays in your credit report for at least 7 years whereas Chapter 13 Bankruptcy is featured in the report for 10 years. But this does not mean that you won't be getting credit - the only thing is that you won't qualify for a reasonable rate.

Generally, most lenders in the primary mortgage market will consider offering you the loan only after 2 years of filing for bankruptcy. But you need to be current on your bills during this period. You will be able to re-establish a better credit profile with a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, as it requires you to follow a repayment plan to become debt-free within 3 to 5 years. This isn't easier with a Chapter 7 bankruptcy because it allows for the discharge of all your debts, and you don't have to repay any part of your unpaid credit. But Chapter 13 bankruptcy helps you to prove your creditworthiness while you continue to pay for a certain percentage of your debts including the mortgage.   

One way to establish good credit within 2 years of declaring bankruptcy is to open a credit card account and make payments regularly. This will enable you to improve your credit score. You should also try to build up a savings account, since the more cash you have at hand, the better. You may also look for a secondary source of income so that you can pay down the debts, which are not discharged by bankruptcy. Maintaining a good credit profile thus becomes a necessity if you wish to refinance after bankruptcy.

When you have build up a fair credit history, try to look for mortgage quotes that are affordable, although you may get a slightly higher interest rate on account of declaring bankruptcy. You should also consider the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) and the loan fees that come along with the refinance loan.   

Refinancing after bankruptcy helps you to restore your credit profile. You can refinance your existing debts with a home equity loan that is often offered at a better rate than the other kinds of credit. Use of such credit for refinancing will help you to maintain a good payment history. With a refinance loan after bankruptcy you can thus rebuild your credit history and this helps you to qualify for loan programs with lower rates and payments.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/finance-articles/how-to-refinance-your-mortgage-after-bankruptcy-2797670.html

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Find the Best Method to Avoid Bankruptcy – Pay Bills to Stop Bankruptcy


You should avoid a bankruptcy at all costs because having this mark on your credit report can have a negative effect on your rating.

Bankruptcy and Consumers- are the Bills Due?



People experience financial difficulties all the time. Job losses, medical bills, divorces, plunging home values & general overspending on purchases can drive consumers into debt to maintain their lifestyles. Debt levels can become so large that they are difficult to manage & full repayment may not be entirely realistic. The rise in consumer debt levels has gotten a lot of attention recently - all of these purchases have to be paid for sometime.

Apparently, many people were using the credit afforded them by the credit card companies to fund their purchases. And while it may not be something that they want to do, people are sometimes forced to consider filing for bankruptcy when they run out of other options....

For some people, budgeting is a skill that was never fully learned in the first place. After all, did your high school teach a basic course in budgeting? If it's like most high schools, probably not. The credit boom of the last 20 years allowed people to buy new cars, big houses, and expensive college degrees.

Plasma TVs, home furnishings, and every other type of consumer item that high tech manufacturing and cheap foreign labor yielded was seemingly bought by the truckload. Case in point: Ever been in a Best Buy on a Saturday? Given the number of people buying things, you'd think they they are giving stuff away...

But, many consumers eventually need to face their financial situations when it doesn't look like it will be realistic to think they'll be able to service their debt loads. Regardless of whether their past purchases were necessary or not, principal amounts & fees can rapidly add up for people who didn't plan ahead accordingly or who experience job losses. And high levels of unexpected debt can result from extended hospital stays or prolonged illnesses.

Furthermore, the combination of these factors can add up too fast for some consumers...

So, how does bankruptcy play into all of this? When debt levels skyrocket & debts become unmanageable, some people start considering filing for bankruptcy.

After all, it takes money to buy things. And that money spent turns into debt if it's not paid off.

Bankruptcy was, in the past, used as a quick & easy way for many consumers to get a fresh start- debts were discharged and the world continued. However, in 2005, Congress passed the The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA for short) to deal with perceived abuses of the bankruptcy system. Apparently, this act was meant to expand the pool of consumers who file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy instead of Chapter 7.

Chapter 13 bankruptcies generally focus on getting the individual to reorganize their finances by designing debt repayment plans. This is in contrast to regular, Chapter 7, bankruptcy where the focus is more on the debtor being given a "fresh start" by discharging certain unsecured debts.

The question really is, did the consumers filing for bankruptcy these days spend too much during the credit expansion of the last 20 years? Will more of them turn to filing for bankruptcy because of the debts resulting from their purchases? Furthermore, have the full effects of declining home values in some markets & adjustable rate mortgage resets fully run their course?

The US may yet to have seen the last of these effects as we end the decade...

With 2008 expected to yield more than 1 million bankruptcies in the U.S. It seems likely that more consumers will be dealing with questions this year and in years to come if trends continue.

Want more personal bankruptcy info? Click here http://www.bankruptcyaccess.com to get up to date Chapter 7 Bankruptcy & Chapter 13 Bankruptcy info online- updated daily!