Chapter 13 Bankruptcy | Bankruptcy Information

What Is Bankruptcy Chapter 13

April 14, 2010 By admin Leave a Comment

The Advantages of Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Chapter 13 bankruptcy is often their best option for debtors who decide to stop collection efforts from their creditors but still want to repay their debts. People who have fallen behind in their mortgage payments often choose this option because it allows them a chance to “catch up” before their home is foreclosed upon. Filing for Chapter 13 will stop the collection efforts of all the creditors that the debtor lists on the petition and it allows them a variety of options for repayment, if they meet the eligibility requirements.

Foreclosures are the biggest reason that most people choose Chapter 13 bankruptcy rather than the more attractive Chapter 7. With Chapter 13, homeowners who face foreclosure proceedings can halt the legal actions by choosing this bankruptcy option.

A court appointed bankruptcy trustee will act on the behalf of the homeowner to make provisions with the mortgage company. The homeowner is then allowed to make their monthly mortgage payments with an extra amount each month until they have caught up on their delinquent payments.

Another thing that Chapter 13 bankruptcy affords to debtors is the opportunity to repay secured debts over a period. Oftentimes, the payment plans reduce the amount of the monthly payment that the debtor was paying. While Chapter 7 is the most popular option in bankruptcy, many people choose Chapter 13 because they feel a moral obligation to repay their debts.

This type of bankruptcy gives them the help that they need to negotiate with their creditors. It also provides some “wiggle room” for repaying debts with a timely schedule. Psychologically, this form of bankruptcy is less detrimental to people’s self-images because they have fulfilled their financial obligations rather than simply having them completely discharged.

Chapter 13 bankruptcy is similar to entering into a debt consolidation loan, which is often an option many people exhaust before having their debts discharged by courts. Both instances involve the debtor giving the monthly payment to an appointed trustee. The trustee then relegates the payments to the creditors according to the agreement.

For purposes of getting a mortgage, many companies view both of these equally. In other words, a debt consolidation loan is the same thing as filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in the eyes of many mortgage companies. One advantage of these options is that the debtor does not need to have direct contact with the creditors who can have a significant negative impact on a person’s self-esteem.

Many debtors might choose to file under Chapter 13 bankruptcy because they have loans that required co-signers. With this type of bankruptcy, the third parties are protected from the creditors. This means that the creditors can no longer pursue either party in an attempt to collect the debt. They must deal with the trustee that the court appointed to the particular case if they have any questions or concerns.

Bankruptcy was designed to offer consumers a fresh start after getting into a tough financial situation. Some people, however, prefer to repay their debts due to financial reasons or moral obligations. For these people, the courts offer Chapter 13 bankruptcy as a viable option.

Not only does it require the creditors to stop contacting the debtor, it also protects homes from foreclosures and third parties from legal recourse. Chapter 13 has several advantages for those who are trying to honestly fulfill their obligations.

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About the Author

Mike Selvon is the owner of various niche portals. Our bankruptcy portal is a great resource for more information on the advantages of chapter 13 bankruptcy. While you are there don’t forget to claim your free gift.

Filed Under: Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Tagged With: bankruptcy, chapter 13 bankruptcy

How Flexible Is Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?

March 23, 2010 By admin Leave a Comment

Before filing for bankruptcy, it is crucial to understand all the facts. Since you may not be an expert in bankruptcy law, the questions you might have about the process have answers that are anything but clear. Not only are there different types of bankruptcy, Chapter 7 and Chapter 13, but there are also significant differences between the two.

One of the most common questions about Chapter 13 bankruptcy is what happens if your financial situation changes during the duration of the plan? After all, a Chapter 13 plan typically runs between three to five years and there are a lot of things that can happen in that period of time. What happens if you or your spouse lose a job, get sick or in an accident and incur medical expenses, or have a change in family size?

Fortunately, Chapter 13 bankruptcy offers a great deal of flexibility in the event of a change of income or expenses during the duration of the plan. Many times the court can agree to modify your plan to make it work. This often involves a lowering of monthly payments which debtors are obligated to pay.

Other times, the changes may need to be made even before a first payment is sent. Sometimes debtors are still unable to pay their mortgage even with the restructuring of their debt in Chapter 13. In cases like this, a modification is necessary. If the situation that you are experiencing is only a short-term problem, the court may grant a moratorium in payments if it will allow you an opportunity to recover from an illness, one-time expense, or some other temporary cash flow problem.

If your situation changes significantly for the worse, Chapter 13 has what is called a “hardship discharge”. This happens when a Chapter 13 plan is confirmed but circumstances come up that prevent the debtor from completing the plan. However, there are stipulations to a hardship discharge which make it available only if: the failure to pay comes from circumstances beyond the debtor’s control, creditors have received at least as much money as they would have received under Chapter 7 where assets are liquidated, and if modification of the plan is impossible.

Bankruptcy can be complicated, which is why you need an attorney who can get things right the first time. A lawyer who works exclusively on bankruptcy and keeps up with the newest trends in the industry can put that knowledge to work for you. Let’s face it, unemployment, garnishments, and repossessions can happen to anyone. When filing for bankruptcy in North Carolina, the attorneys at The Law Offices of John T Orcutt know what they are doing because bankruptcy is all they do and have a proven track record in succeeding. Call 1-800-899-1414 for a free consultation.

Brian Reed. North carolina bankruptcy attorneys When filing for bankruptcy in North Carolina, the attorneys at The Law Offices of John T Orcutt know what they are doing because bankruptcy is all they do and have a proven track record in succeeding. Call 1-800-899-1414 for a free consultation.

Filed Under: Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Tagged With: bankruptcy, Chapter, Flexible

Understanding Chapter 13 And Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

March 15, 2010 By admin Leave a Comment

Chapter 13 of the bankruptcy code gives debtors the opportunity to repay some or all of the debts that are in their name, in better terms, lower or no interest. Debtors have the ability to use income they have in the future to pay off creditors.

How Chapter 13 Works

A time frame of 5 years is allotted for debtors to be able to pay of their creditors in full. Your attorney will safeguard your interests, while the entire process is carried out under court supervision. A new interest free plan is approved by the court, which allows debtors to repay their creditors and still retain all of their property, unlike Chapter 7 bankruptcy. A list of transactions and time duration is created for this process. Thirty to forty-five days after the case has started, payments must begin to be made.

Making Sure Chapter 13 Is The Right Choice

To qualify for Chapter 13 you must have a regular source of income. You will need to prepare a budget, fill out forms and leadings, and appear for meetings with creditors and court hearings. After all of your payments have been made in full you will be eligible to receive a discharge from your debts and the plan will be terminated. To know if Chapter 13 Bankruptcy is the right choice for your financial interests, you will first need to fill out an evaluation form as with all Chapters of Bankruptcy. Your attorney will review your form and be able to guide you towards Chapter 13 or the solution that best fits your financial situation.

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy is known as straight bankruptcy as well as liquidation (converting assets into money) and it is the most common form of bankruptcy. Most, if not all debts are discharged within months of your attorney filing a bankruptcy petition. Chapter 7 of the bankruptcy code allows debtors who are in need of discharging debts within a situation of financial emergency to become free and clear of these debts and to become able to begin a fresh new financial start.

How Chapter 7 Works

The way Chapter 7 bankruptcy works is that a trustee is assigned to collect and to sell assets and non-exempt property to distribute the proceeds from these items to pay off creditors. In Chapter 7 the debtor receives a discharge from all dischargeable debts. These debts may include child support, most taxes and student loans under the filing of chapter 7 Bankruptcy.

Making Sure Chapter 7 Is The Right Choice

To know if you are eligible or to understand if Chapter 7 bankruptcy is right for your situation you must first complete an evaluation form. This form will have questions regarding your debt and financial situation. By filling this form out completely and accurately, your attorney will be able to review your financial situation and provide you with a solid answer on if Chapter 7 bankruptcy will be the best choice to be made .If in fact Chapter 7 is found to be the right choice for your financial well being a well laid out set of rules and procedures will be provided and your attorney will be able to process your bankruptcy petition.

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Filed Under: Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Tagged With: bankruptcy, Chapter, Understanding

What Happens During A Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Filing?

March 11, 2010 By admin Leave a Comment

When you decide to file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, the legal process grinds into gear. The petition, the document asking the court to bring you relief under chapter 13 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, is a simple two page form, signed by all debtors and the attorney. Once this form has been filed and the filing fee paid, you are given a docket number. From then on, all actions by creditors are under stay, except for those that are allowed by motion, in the bankruptcy court. Creditors can not demand money, take you to court over debt or foreclose or repossess your property.

A few days after this filing, you are required to submit a list of all your creditors and their addresses to the court. This document, the Matrix, must be followed within a week by the rest of the required paperwork, including schedules of assets and liabilities, income and expenses, your financial history and your plan for how you wish to reorganize all that under chapter 13, as well as the evidence that you will be able to complete the plan. After this process of initial submission of the Chapter 13 reorganization plan, you have the option of filing amendments to add creditors or modify the schedules or plans. Amendments may, however, involve the payment of additional fees to your lawyer, as well as extra fees to the bankruptcy court.

Unless your case has some contested issues which need to be heard before a judge, you will probably never have to appear in person. Instead, you will meet with a Chapter 13 Trustee, only one to three months after the initial filing of the petition. This is known as a 341 creditors meeting and everyone who is owed money will be invited to attend. At the meeting, the creditors will ask you questions about your financial situation. However, in most cases, few creditors ever attend and the guests are more likely to include only the big creditors and mortgage holders.

Your attorney will have to be at this meeting, to represent you and the person actually asking all the questions and coordinating the meeting will be the Chapter 13 Trustee. After this meeting, if there are no objections against it, all you have to do is to make sure you remit all the payments according to your plan and in a timely manner. Duration of time for making payments will depend upon your income and the size of your debt. By statute, all the reorganization plans must be between 36 and 60 months long. If you have enough income, the Trustee might demand that the plan be 36 months long and a larger portion of the available funds paid to unsecured creditors.

In general, if you have a little extra money one month, save it, rather than trying to pay a larger amount. If you miss a payment at a later date, you will not be given credit for any early payments made previously. However, if your income changes substantially, for a longer time, you need to inform the court and adjust your payments. Always make sure to pay on time. If you do not, one or more creditors or the Trustee will object and your case can be dismissed or converted to Chapter 7 and they may still foreclose with the permission of the court. Since you are already in a bankruptcy, one failed or late payment will leave you no recourse against losing your home. You will lose the protection of the court.

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Filed Under: Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Tagged With: bankruptcy, Chapter, During, Filing, happens

Bankruptcy

March 7, 2010 By admin Leave a Comment

Filing a bankruptcy claim can be a very stressful procedure, specially when you do not really know what chapter to file for. And now with the new law, some individuals will not even have the chance to choose, they will either qualify for both chapters or just for Chapter 13. The idea behind this measure is to prevent wealthy families from filing for Chapter 7: now their options are limited. But those lucky ones who do have the chance to make a choice, are at a loss.

This article seeks to become a guide for those who are more inclined to file for Chapter 7. Here we will discuss the advantages this chapter has over the second most common chapter and the obvious disadvantages related to the latter. Enjoy!

Wonders Of Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Chapter 7 is the most common type of bankruptcy and it is filed by most debtors when in need. But what is it about this specific bankruptcy type which makes it so appealing to most debtors? Well, first of all, its simplicity. It is easy to file and quick as you would not believe. We live in a fast turning world in which rapidness is a very valuable feature. For you to have an idea of how fast this claim can be, an average case takes between four to six months in being closed! No wonder why this chapter is so popular, huh?

Before getting your hopes up, you should know that not all types of debt can be discharged or wiped off your credit report. But this does not have much to do with the type of chapter you are going to file (there are some exceptions). Some debts cannot be written off at all, these are, for example, tax related debts, some types of student loans (usually those owed to the state), child support debts, spouse maintenance debts, etcetera.

Downside Of Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

We all know that the disadvantages of an object or a procedure cannot be counted as advantages of another, but in this case, I will make an exception. It is undeniable that Chapter 13 carries many advantages to it and has worked wonders for many debtors, but of course it depends on your particular situation.

In Chapter 13 bankruptcy, as opposed to Chapter 7, debts have to be paid off. There is no way around this. Repayment plans are planned out and debtors must stick to it in order for their debts to be discharged (once completely paid off, of course). These repayment plans may last up to five years. As discussed before in this very same article, time is a very important issue for many individuals, and having to put up with a bankruptcy case for such a long time might not appeal to a lot a debtors, specially if they are in need of a fast fresh start.

To Sum Up

Contrary to what you must think, I do not lean towards any of the two chapters. I believe it is a very personal decision which must be thought over carefully in order not to make mistakes you might regret in the future. This is not a issue which should be taken lightly. In any case, get advice from a lawyer: there is nothing better than discussing your options with a professional.

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Filed Under: Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Tagged With: bankruptcy, Better, Chapter, Than